Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. The 3R approach is critical to developing sustainable communities as it is an effective measure of waste management. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. The population of the study consists of 10 librarians working in Kenneth Dike Library in Awka Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. 4 Topics . The development of indigenous manpower to serve as the propelling force for national growth and development is no doubt a key to Nigeria's socioeconomic and political development. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . By Noah Ibrahim. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Poverty: One of the major problems facing agriculture in Nigeria is extreme poverty prevalent in the country. Climate-related disasters have increased in number and magnitude, reversing development gains, aggravating fragile situations, and contributing to social upheaval. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. Poverty. These include small but growing populations, limited resources, remoteness, susceptibility to natural disasters, vulnerability to external shocks, excessive dependence on international trade, and fragile environments. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Investing in Human Capital and harnessing Nigerias demographic dividend. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. Without a clear statement of aims such as the Ashby Report represents, it is impossible to work out the economic implications and to develop final feasible policies. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. The uncertainty is also expected to be accompanied by high inflation and continued fiscal and debt pressures. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>>
Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. Despite these problems, Nigeria has made substantial socio-economic progress, at least since 1999 when it returned to democracy after decades of military rule. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. 2. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. %PDF-1.7
Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. But regularly, these government strategies have failed due to poor integration of essential variables such as culture and or poorly coordinated community development activities. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. . The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. (Trading Economics 2018). These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. 12. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Connect Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 16 States now have improved erosion risk maps, towards ensuring better-quality catchment management plans prepared for 31 sites across States. Political instability. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire.
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