undertaker vice lords
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. By contrast, an "organizer" does not necessarily exercise such control. (Left represents the People Nation alliance and cocking to the right represents the. A little after 4 AM on Monday, August 18, 2008, two men were fired on as they sat in a Mercedes outside the Rock 'n' Roll McDonald's. Nicknamed Capone, he was 6'4" and weighed 235 pounds. Petitioner's general approach would not only require agreement on the identity of the persons with whom a person acts in concert, it would also lead to unwarranted unanimity requirements with respect to other elements of the CCE offense. ", Last February Bostic pleaded guilty to a single count of conspiring to distribute 1,000 grams or more of substances containing heroin. The CCE statute was designed to combat major drug activity by organized enterprises. Williams had obtained the rank of prince in the Fifth Generation, just below the rank of “King.” The People Nation Gangs wear all identifiers to the left. United States v. Edmonds, 80 F.3d 810, 837 (3d Cir.) "In an unbroken line of cases reaching back into the late 1800's, the Justices of this Court have recognized, virtually without dissent, that unanimity is one of the indispensable features of federal jury trial." On May 3, 2010, investigators listened in as Bostic called Valentino and wondered why he hadn't been in touch for days. Last week he ran onto the Eisenhower Expressway and killed himself. None of that inspired mercy when Gill reported being robbed of $400 in heroin proceeds that he owed the boss. Guevara, a chunky guy nicknamed "Fat Ass," was careful about whom he dealt with personally. denied, 484 U.S. 963 (1987); United States v. Ricks, 802 F.2d 731, 737 (4th Cir.) Our reporters scour Chicago in search of whatâs new, whatâs now, and whatâs next. "There was some notoriety amongst his crew," Commander Joe Gorman, the former head of the Chicago Police Department's gang investigations section, recalled of Bostic. Vice Lords - Conservative Vice Lord Nation (People - Chicago, IL.) With his brother gone, Bostic promoted his brother-in-law Lee Floyd to serve as his second-in-command, according to friends and investigators. The murder was one of 648 in Chicago that year, including 70 in the 11th District alone. When he pulled into the lot less than half an hour later, a man dressed in black approached him and cautiously handed him a dozen pink baggies. But after Floyd was slain at the barbecue, Valentino was wary of dealing directly with Bostic. The Traveller Vice Lords were targeted in two separate major operations in the late 1990’s. 5. A series may consist of drug offenses for which the defendant has never been separately charged. The problem with such statutes is that they violate the due process norms of "fundamental fairness" and "rationality," Schad, 501 U.S. at 637 (plurality opinion). at 650 (Scalia, J., concurring in part and concurring in the judgment)), or a statute that would permit an indictment charging that the defendant assaulted either X on Tuesday or Y on Wednesday (id. From that premise, petitioner then argues that the continuing-series element should be interpreted in the same way. That comment, however, simply begs the question presented in this case concerning whether the predicates are elements of the offense or simply means of proving the "continuing-series" element. . In this case, all of the means to show the series were felony distribution and possession-with-intent-to-distribute offenses, which readily satisfy a moral equivalence test. He got in touch with Erik Guevara, a guy he'd grown up with. denied, 475 U.S. 1018 (1986). "But I'm right here leaving the crib. The gangs, in turn, hasten the decline of distressed communities into open-air drug markets through their skillful use of product promotion, their ability to offer job opportunities where there are few, and their willingness, when necessary, to use violence to stay in business. Moreover, those offenses, together with unlawful importation offenses and conspiracy offenses are the offenses most likely to be used to satisfy the series element, and all of those offenses may reasonably be viewed as morally equivalent. "But a lot of low-level guys get locked up for what amounts to murder time. The Undertaker Vice Lords started right around the Cicero Avenue settlement of some of the first black families in the neighborhood. 37. The couple lived together with their children in suburban Aurora, not far from where she worked as a nurse's assistant. Attorneys for Dana Bostic did not respond to multiple requests for comment or an interview with their client. In an attempt at softening their public image, the Vice Lord leaders changed the gang's name to "Conservative Vice Lords", which today serves as the foundation of the entire Vice Lord Nation. Even in those instances in which individual predicate drug offenses may differ in blameworthiness, as would be the case if a simple possession offense were charged as one of the predicates, it is important to recognize that the CCE statute does not target predicate offenses individually. For example, in Andersen v. United States, 170 U.S. 481 (1898), the Court sustained a capital conviction of murder against challenges based on a claim that the indictment was duplicitous because it charged that death occurred through both shooting and drowning. To convict such a defendant, the jurors need only agree that the defendant possessed the illegal substance with the intent to distribute it. Davis was a tough character. No one had formal titles, he said, but the hierarchy, production process, and compensation system were well established. Known on the street as Boodro or Dro, Alves controlled drug sales in the blocks around Van Buren and Pulaski, authorities and other dealers said. ARGUMENT THE JURY NEED NOT REACH UNANIMOUS AGREEMENT ON WHICH PREDICATE DRUG OFFENSES CONSTITUTE THE "CONTINUING SERIES OF VIOLATIONS" REQUIRED UNDER THE CCE STATUTE The CCE statute makes it a crime to engage in a "continuing criminal enterprise." When that didn't work, he suggested they "just kick the motherfucker." Send us what you can! Undertaker Vice Lords (People - Chicago, IL.) Edmonds, 80 F.3d at 835 (Alito, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). By the time police arrived four minutes later, the Mercedes was on its way to Stroger Hospital. Here, all relevant factors indicate that Congress intended the "continuing series" to be an element of a CCE violation, but did not intend to require unanimous juror agreement on which violations formed the series; those violations are merely a means of proving the "continuing series" element. Meanwhile, police were also gleaning information from sources outside of Bostic's operation—info that led back to Bostic. And according to Davis, Bostic was just as direct about whom he considered responsible: the Takers, or Undertaker Vice Lords, whom the New Breeds had been at odds with for years. Petitioner provided to one of his sellers, Michael Sargent, $40,000 to $60,000 worth of white heroin three times a week. 1961 et seq., creates a novel remedy to combat criminal organizations, in large part because of the inadequacies of prior law. 1. He stopped going to school and, when he wasn't being held in a juvenile detention facility for carrying a gun and stealing a car, he moved up the hierarchy of the drug trade. The judge wasn't moved. Despite admitting his involvement in a number of shootings, Davis was sentenced to 20 years after cooperating. Dozens were gathered on a lot behind Melody school, at Congress and Keeler, when a couple young women came by and informed Bostic's crew that a friend was out of prison and ready to take over area drug sales. J.A. Unknown Vice Lords (People - Chicago, IL.) Paula Kamen digs deep into the ambitious life and tragic death of her most successful friend. He was wiry, with a long face and long hair he wore in a ponytail. But Bostic himself stayed away from the violence, allegedly instructing his underlings to get ready for war. This story was constructed from hundreds of pages of federal and state court records, police reports, and interviews with federal and local law enforcement officials, as well as attorneys for some of the defendants. If we take the supply chain out, now we've caused some problems that can't be fixed overnight.". Petitioner was subsequently convicted of engaging in a CCE violation. That court had held that, under Arizona law, premeditated murder and felony murder were merely different "means" of committing a single offense, and that state-law determination was binding on the Court. Bostic's lifelong friend Charles Cowart—whom everyone called Maniac—also took on more responsibility in making sure street dealers had enough product to sell. 848(c). 48-77. He's very well insulated. In 2000, Bostic, then 20, was arrested near the corner of Pulaski and Gladys after police said they saw him selling a small baggie of crack.
97-8629 EDDIE RICHARDSON, PETITIONER v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES OPINION BELOW The opinion of the court of appeals (J.A. He was careful not to speed or otherwise attract notice. at 640-643. Cal. 80 F.3d at 841. Justice Scalia concurred in the judgment on the ground that history alone was sufficient to uphold the constitutionality of Arizona's choice. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Congress did not confine the list of eligible predicate offenses to a narrow subset of drug offenses. 1996) ("Under the plain meaning of this section, as long as each juror is satisfied in his or her own mind that the defendant committed acts constituting the series, the requisite jury unanimity exists"), cert. Another seller, Sectric Curry, told a government agent that he made more than $50,000 selling drugs for petitioner and Tate. The CCE statute readily satisfies constitutional standards. Ibid. Applying its analysis, the plurality in Schad upheld the constitutionality of an Arizona statute that permitted a jury to convict a defendant of first-degree murder without requiring unanimity on whether the defendant engaged in premeditated murder or felony-murder. Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773, 784 (1985). The function of the "series" element is to effectuate Congress's intent to impose enhanced punishment on those who direct ongoing criminal activity. Valentino realized he could make some quick cash as a go-between. And they did. "If he wouldn't've smack that bitch, that shit would've never happened, man." But Bostic had always been like a big brother to Richards. He knew some guys who dealt drugs, including his own brother, but Valentino had stayed away, working straight jobs at fast-food restaurants and a lumberyard. That evening, according to Davis, he held a meeting in an apartment he rented for friends at 4019 W. Van Buren, a two-story brick building painted green with neat white trim, in a part of West Garfield Park known as K-Town because the north-south street names all start with K. Bostic later denied being part of any of the gang's violent activity, but Davis's account of what happened at the meeting couldn't be more different. That. `` death of her most successful friend motion asking the judge to reconsider in light of United!: he was referred to as `` Confidential informant 1. `` was on its decision in States! Was sufficient to uphold the constitutionality of the conviction was reversed late November 2009 antigang! Arrived four minutes later, on Kilpatrick over the next few months they. 'S definition of the offenses is immaterial ; it need not have intended for drug kingpins be! Congress limited the acts that may constitute proof of a gang called the Cicero Avenue settlement of some the.: keeping an eye out for cops 1996 ) ; United States v. Possick, F.2d. 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