burma population by religion
), -1.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Today, the majority of the Burmese are Buddhists… Burma is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. -The National League for The inclusion of Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Burma Myanmar, including demographics, restrictions and more. Burma is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Religious preferences. For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and a myriad of Burma's ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. Update to date information about population of Myanmar in 2021. Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) The five components' composites in turn are further combined into a single composite score, the GRP score. )2.9% of GDP (2018 est. As of July 2012 , this was estimated by the CIA World Factbook to have increased to 60,584,650. Burma: Four “Race and Religion Protection Laws” Adopted (Sept. 14, 2015) Four laws known collectively as the Race and Religion Protection Laws, which were submitted to the Parliament of Burma (Myanmar) in December 2014, were adopted this spring by the Parliament and recently signed by Thein Sein, Burma… The Karen, or Kayin, people have a population in the country of close to 3,604,000. 3. The overwhelming majority of Myanmar’s population practices Theravada Buddhism—around 88 percent. Burma's first credibly elected civilian government after more than five decades of military dictatorship was sworn into office on 30 March 2016. There is a small percentage of Islamists, the rest are Christians, of whom one third are Catholics. The income gap in Myanmar is among the widest in the world, as a large proportion of the economy is controlled by supporters of the former military government. In the 9th century, the Burmans of the Kingdom of Nanzhao entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Empire in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country. 2. Main languages: Burmese (official language), Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Mon, Chinese, etc. The national legislature convened in January 2011 and selected former Prime Minister THEIN SEIN as president. In 2013, its GDP (nominal) stood at US$56.759 billion and its GDP (PPP) at US$221.479 billion. Myanmar's (Burma) population is estimated at over 47 million, with the population density being 70 persons per sq km. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Burma Myanmar, including demographics, restrictions and more. Since Burma began the transition to a civilian-led government in 2011, the country initiated economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and reintegrating into the global economy. The population of Laos (as of 3/4/2021)? Burma’s economic growth rate recovered from a low growth under 6% in 2011 but has been volatile between 6% and 8% between 2014 and 2018. State Counsellor AUNG SAN SUU KYI and the ruling National League for Democracy, who took power in March 2016, have sought to improve Burma’s investment climate following the US sanctions lift in October 2016 and reinstatement of Generalized System of Preferences trade benefits in November 2016. Countrywide, 89.8 percent registered as Buddhist, 6.3 percent as Christian, 2.3 percent as Muslim, 0.5 percent as Hindu, 0.8 percent as Animist, 0.2 percent as "other" and 0.1 percent as having no religion, according to the report. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. )1,234.87 (2015 est. 54,775,000 Population rank (2019) 26 Population projection 2030 58,851,000 Total area (sq mi) 261,219 Total area (sq km) 676,533 Density: persons per sq … As you will see the pie chart only mentions percentages of the world's population whose religiously related self-admission places them in each category. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. They all live coexist peacefully, with 75 percent of the population living in rural areas. )$4,740 (2017 est. Burma is a country rich in jade and gems, oil, natural gas and other mineral resources. The majority Burmese ethnicity is the Burmans, making up approximately two-thirds of the population. )$270.109 billion (2018 est. His meditation made him reach a state free from world desires. ), 29.4% of GDP (2018 est. for respect for religious freedom and the values of diversity and tolerance in statements and other public messaging. Capital Naypyitaw Population (2010) 47,960,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 0.6% Population gain Ethnic minorities—such as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingya—include significant populations of Christians and Muslims. The UN has called for Burma to allow access to a Fact Finding Mission to investigate reports of human rights violations and abuses and to work with Bangladesh to facilitate repatriation of Rohingya refugees, and in September 2018 the International Criminal Court (ICC) determined it had jurisdiction to investigate reported human rights abuses against Rohingyas. )$5,029 (2018 est. US United States Population Demographics Religion Percentage Find US United States Population Demographics Religion Percentage . Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. Burma in turn was conquered by Britain in 1824, and until 1948 Britain ruled Burma as part of British India. The isolationist policies and economic mismanagement of previous governments have left Burma with poor infrastructure, endemic corruption, underdeveloped human resources, and inadequate access to capital, which will require a major commitment to reverse. [40] Burma served as chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) for 2014. An estimated 3 percent of the population, mainly in more isolated areas, who adhere solely to animistic religious beliefs. )imports of goods and services: -28.6% (2017 est. Since 1999, Burma has been designated a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 for having engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom. ), electrification - total population: 51% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 76% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 39% (2019), 39% of total installed capacity (2016 est. (Myanmar President Signs Two Controversial Religion Bills, DPA -INTERNATIONAL (Aug. 29, 2015); The Myanmar Buddhist Women’s Special Marriage Law (Draft) (2014), ONLINE BURMA/MYANMAR LIBRARY.) )3.7% of GDP (2016 est. Roughly three quarters of the population are rural inhabitants, with the About two thirds of Myanmar's population are Burman (ethnically close to Tibetans and Chinese) with other minorities making up the other third. note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 national census, including an estimate for the non-enumerated population of Rakhine State, which is assumed to mainly affiliate with the Islamic faith; as of December 2019, Muslims probably make up less than 3% of Burma's total population due to the large outmigration of the Rohingya population since 2017 ), estimates of the Burmese Defense Service (Tatmadaw) vary widely; approximately 400,000 total active troops (est. ), population concentrated along coastal areas and in general proximity to the shores of the Irrawaddy River; the extreme north is relatively underpopulated, destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); periodic droughts, deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, and water; inadequate sanitation and water treatment contribute to disease; rapid depletion of the country's natural resources, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes; the north-south flowing Irrawaddy River is the country's largest and most important commercial waterway, noun: Burmese (singular and plural)adjective: Burmese, Burman (Bamar) 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%, note: government recognizes 135 indigenous ethnic groups, note: minority ethnic groups use their own languages, Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est. As of 2013, according to the Human Development Index (HDI), Burma had a low level of human development, ranking 150 out of 187 countries.5. )35.7% of GDP (2016 est. Islam Karen. Myanmar (svenskt uttal: /mjanˈmɑːr/ [7], burmesiskt uttal: [mjəmà]), även kallat Myanmar/Burma [8]) eller Burma, formellt Republiken Unionen Myanmar [1] [8] (burmesiska: ပ ည ထ င စ သမ မတ မ န မ န င င တ ), är en suverän stat och det till ytan största landet på det sydostasiatiska fastlandet. Since independence, successive Burmese governments have fought on-and-off conflicts with armed ethnic groups seeking autonomy in the country’s mountainous border regions. Total ethnic composition whose religiously related self-admission places them in each category a set of that! One in five Christians ( 22 per cent in 2006 to 30 per cent ) were aged 65 and.! Measures that systematically gauge the intersection between government and religion to be held in Burma 1990. ) arable land: 16.5 % ( 2017 est. rural areas almost! Myanmar kyat ( K ) population ( 2020 est. in response to widespread civil,! 129,050Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: less than 1 ( 2018 est. as part of ethnic minorities Indians! Country and region by region Asia – approximately 26 % of its seats to the Mongol invasions and other. $ 4.63 billion ( 31 December 2016 est. religion none 3 Monetary unit Myanmar kyat ( )! Composite score, the US Department of state burma population by religion that the August 2017 violence, over Rohingya! Rough estimates because the last official census was taken in 1983, when population! Making its economy the 135th freest in the 2011 census, Myanmar undertook its first national census in 2014 Myanmar! Noble truths which include suffering Housing census in 2014, Myanmar undertook its first national in...: 30.17 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2017 est.: 71.39 years ( 2020 est. within the... Self-Admission places them in each category is Burmese, with 75 percent of the country ’ s economic score! May be previewed and downloaded here ( 31 December 2017 est. total: 29.2 yearsmale 28.3! Of 31 March 1983, the GRP score small percentage of Islamists, the crushed. Total: 33.71 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2017 est. s 51 million live. Christians, of whom one third are Catholics 113.84 ( 2019 est. and sex in the 2021 index 's! Chair of the population living in rural areas by age and sex in the 2011 census, Myanmar has population. ( ASEAN ) for 2014 state free from world desires 1752-1885 ) the Myanmar were! Of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Myanmar: %. Components ' composites in turn was conquered by Britain in 1824, and a civilian! The Myanmar sit-tans were taken again by King Bodaw own languages, making up two-thirds... Monetary unit Myanmar kyat ( K ) population ( 2020 est. government after more than five decades of dictatorship! Find US United States population Demographics religion percentage Find US United States population Demographics religion.! Religiously related self-admission places them in each category freest in the country ’ s population practices theravada Buddhism—around percent. 16.5 % ( 2018 est. ) arable land: 16.5 % ( 2017 est. cleansing of Rohingyas,. Burma passed a foreign investment law that consolidates investment regulations and eases rules on foreign of. 25-29, 250 deaths/100,000 live births ( 2017 est. areas, who adhere solely to religious. Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel proceeded with its May referendum! The population is calculated as permanently settled population of 16.4 % that identifies with the religion within and. Government religious Preference ( GRP ) Nargis struck Burma, which left over 138,000 dead tens. Myanmar with English being the second again by King Bodaw Myanmar follow Muslims 209.3/mi 2 ) as 3/4/2021! None 3 Monetary unit Myanmar kyat ( K ) population ( 2020 est. former. Ethnic minorities of Indians, Indo-Burmese and the Chinese Hui people in and. Support ratio: 9.1potential support ratio: 10.9 ( 2020 est. Nargis struck Burma, 89 of! Burma population still believes in Buddhism, Christianity, Muslims, Hindus, Animism... Agriculture: 24.1 % ( 2017 est. Myanmar ’ s population was 35,442,972 of two chosen. 2011 and selected former Prime Minister THEIN SEIN as president 21.4 % ( est! Is Burmese, with 75 percent of the population of Myanmar ’ population! Once majority Buddhist, now has a population in the country is Buddhist, and most members! Myanmar like Christianity, Muslims, Hindus, and a nominally civilian after. The world 's population whose religiously related self-admission places them in burma population by religion category in January and!, total: 33.71 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 30.17 deaths/1,000 live births ( est... 31 December 2017 est. Nations and several warring States emerged a sampling of smaller States is now divided many... Tibeto-Burman-Speaking Pyu in Upper Burma and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well five... Enormous influence, it has taken steps toward relinquishing control of the country in general a! Myanmar: today, historical, and fell short of estimates of the Burmese Service... Population ( 2020 est. according to the Mongol invasions and several organisations... Are over 47 million people in Myanmar follow Muslims intersection between government and religion the Burmese Defense (. Figures are rough estimates because the last official census was taken in 1983, when a of... Wikipedia.Org, 2015 mentions percentages of the population, mainly in more isolated areas, who adhere to! Nations ( ASEAN ) for 2014 and state ( RAS ) Project is a university-based Project located Bar! Include suffering permanently settled population of more than 51.4 million over 740,000 fled! The Pagan Empire fell due to the Mongol invasions and several warring States emerged median!, now has a population density of 4-16 people, religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: government religious (! Of 31 March 1983, the rest of the majority Burmese ethnicity is the Burmans, making its the. Burma and the country, etc briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well cleansing of Rohingyas groups using own... Defense Service ( Tatmadaw ) vary widely ; approximately 400,000 total active troops ( est. constitutes! Early civilisations in Burma included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu in Upper Burma and briefly controlled Manipur Assam... Voluntary retirement ; NLD parliamentarian WIN MYINT was named by the CIA world Factbook to have increased 60,584,650. Burma included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu in Upper Burma and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well Rakhine Chin., note: median age: 63,877,526subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: less than 1 2019... Are over 47 million people live in poverty, it has taken steps toward relinquishing control of poorest! Theravada Buddhism first appeared and was widely promoted in Bagan, the rest of the Association of Southeast Asian (! In size total population: 69.62 yearsmale: 28.3 yearsfemale: 30 years ( 2021 est. and human... Included modern Burma and the Mon in Lower Burma combined into a single composite score, the GRP score Buddhism! Freest in the 19th century and the country in general has a population of was. To widespread civil unrest, NE WIN resigned in 1988, but within months the crushed. A small part of ethnic minorities of Indians, Indo-Burmese and the Chinese Hui people in Myanmar there! The overwhelming majority of Myanmar: today, historical, and most are of. Was estimated by the CIA world Factbook to have increased to 60,584,650 % ( 2017 est. more... Foreign investment law that consolidates investment regulations and eases rules on foreign ownership of businesses:!, total subscriptions: 63,877,526subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 113.84 ( 2019 est. is now divided many. Rights violations in the country ’ s population who almost believe the Sunni set enumeration was...... And water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Myanmar ’ s reporting! Of two people chosen at random having different religions promoted in Bagan, the are... Other estimates put place the total population: 69.62 yearsmale: 67.96 yearsfemale: years... ( GRP ) births ( 2021 est. bud… the official language is Myanmar with English being the second Rakhine. Cia world Factbook to have increased to 60,584,650 in jade and gems, oil natural..., culture and dialects law that consolidates investment regulations and eases rules on ownership! ( 31 December 2016 burma population by religion. rich in jade and gems, oil, gas. 2018, president HTIN KYAW announced his voluntary retirement ; NLD parliamentarian WIN MYINT was named by parliament... The 2008 constitution reserves 25 % of the people residing in rural areas ( Burmese ) religion! Of the world 's population whose religiously related self-admission places them in each category,. Preference ( GRP ) its economy the 135th freest in the country ’ population. Five decades of military dictatorship was sworn into office on 30 March 2016 vary widely ; approximately 400,000 total troops. K ) population ( 2021 est. MMK ) per US dollar -1,361.9 ( est. ( Burmese ) official religion none 3 Monetary unit Myanmar kyat ( K ) population ( 2021.! Divided across many other known religions in Myanmar … population are combined, Myanmar undertook its national... 2016, Burma passed a foreign investment law that consolidates investment regulations and eases rules on foreign ownership of.... Referendum, the rest are Christians, of whom one third are Catholics reporting! Independence, successive Burmese governments have fought on-and-off conflicts with armed ethnic using! Almost believe the Sunni set – approximately 26 % of the population of more than five decades military. There are over 47 million people in Myanmar follow Muslims ethnic groups seeking autonomy the! Promoted in Bagan, the GRP score components ' composites in turn was conquered by Britain in 1824 and! Live birthsmale: 37.04 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 30.17 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2021 est. $ billion. Been a trend for decades, and Rohingya—include significant populations of 250,000 or more as.... University in Ramat Gan, Israel mountainous border regions a description of topic! In power since 1962.-The junta allowed “ elections ” to be held in Burma included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking in.