yangon township list
[87] Since 1 December 2009, high-density polyethylene plastic bags have been banned by city authorities. [57], Motor transportation in Yangon is highly expensive for most of its citizens. Since 1970, cars have been driven on the right side of the road in Burma, as part of a military decree. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1841.[13]. Yangon's four main passenger jetties, all located on or near downtown waterfront, mainly serve local ferries across the river to Dala and Thanlyin, and regional ferries to the Irrawaddy delta. Myanmar has been in … Colonial Yangon, with its spacious parks and lakes and mix of modern buildings and traditional wooden architecture, was known as "the garden city of the East. The apartments are usually eight stories high (including the ground floor) mainly because city regulations, until February 2008, required that all buildings higher than 75 feet (23 m) or eight stories to install lifts. Formerly the Accountant-General's Office. Founded in Yangon in 1955, The International School Yangon (ISY) is a non-profit PreK through 12th Grade school. [50] The popularity of the commuter line has jumped since the government reduced petrol subsidies in August 2007. [23][24][25] Still, much of Yangon remains without basic municipal services such as 24-hour electricity and regular garbage collection. While the city had few human casualties, three-quarters of Yangon's industrial infrastructure was destroyed or damaged, with losses estimated at US$800 million.[27]. ... Over 20 people were killed in the Hlaingthaya district of Yangon … During the course of year 1961 to 1990s, average temperatures show little variance, with average highs ranging from 29 to 36 °C (84 to 97 °F) and average lows ranging from 18 to 25 °C (64 to 77 °F). There are over 20 special interest journals and magazines covering sports, fashion, finance, crime, and literature (but never politics). Post date: 08/Mar/2019. All media is heavily regulated by the military government. Nearly all print media and industries are based out of Yangon. [100] Around 2007 estimate by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies puts the spending for education at 0.5% of the national budget. Each township is administered by a Township Development Committee, alongside local leaders who make decisions regarding city beautification and infrastructure. Most Yangonites prefer watching European football on satellite TV. Yangon was under Japanese occupation (1942–45), and incurred heavy damage during World War II. Its standard time zone is UTC/GMT +6:30 hours. The 150-acre (61-ha) lake is surrounded by the 110-acre (45-ha) Kandawgyi Nature Park,[43] and the 69.25-acre (28-ha) Yangon Zoological Gardens, which consists of a zoo, an aquarium and an amusement park. Within Yangon city limits, it is illegal to drive trishaws, bicycles, and motorcycles. Most downtown buildings from this era are four-story mix-use (residential and commercial) buildings with 14-foot (4.3 m) ceilings, allowing for the construction of mezzanines. [17] The city was later developed by the Public Works Department and Bengal Corps of Engineers. [17], Before World War II, about 55% of Yangon's population of 500,000 was Indian or South Asian, and only about a third was Bamar (Burman). [14][15] Based on the design by army engineer Lt. Alexander Fraser, the British constructed a new city on a grid plan on delta land, bounded to the east by the Pazundaung Creek and to the south and west by the Yangon River. Following the 1988 nationwide uprising, the military government has repeatedly closed universities, and has dispersed most of the undergraduate student population to new universities in the suburbs such as Dagon University, the University of East Yangon and the University of West Yangon. It has direct flights to major cities in Asia, such as Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Kolkata, and Dubai. "[16] By the early 20th century, Yangon had public services and infrastructure on par with London. The former High Court, the former Secretariat buildings, the former St. Paul's English High School and the Strand Hotel are excellent examples of the bygone era. Find a Hotel About LOTTE LOTTE HOTEL Brands News Awards Gallery. Watching European football (mostly English Premier League with occasional La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga) matches while sipping tea is a popular pastime among many Yangonites. [104] In 2014, international schools in Yangon cost at least US$8,000 a year. Large communities of Indians/South Asian Burmese and the Chinese Burmese exist, especially in the traditional downtown neighborhoods. Home. Newer satellite towns such as North Dagon and South Dagon are in a grid layout. Shwedagon Pagoda is a famous religious landmark in the city. The past British colonial capital retains most of its old world charms, with historical architecture making up most of the cityscape and betel nut chewing locals dressed in traditional attire as an everyday lifestyle. Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government relocated the administrative functions to the purpose-built capital city of Naypyidaw in north central Myanmar. Yangon is also home to annual the Myanmar Open golf tournament, and the Myanmar Open tennis tournament. [45] A few miles north of the pagoda lies the 37-acre (15-ha) Inya Lake Park – a favourite hangout place of Yangon University students, and a well-known place of romance in Burmese popular culture. The number of visitors dipped even further following the Saffron Revolution and Cyclone Nargis. Three nationwide strikes against British rule in 1920, 1936, and 1938 all began in Yangon. The pub scene in larger hotels is more or less the same as elsewhere in Asia. Contact Us No. As the city has the best sporting facilities in the country, most national-level annual sporting tournaments such as track and field, football, volleyball, tennis and swimming are held in Yangon. Portiacommenced a 5-year contract to manage and operate TMT Ports in Yangon, Myanamr. After independence, many South Asians and Anglo-Burmese left. Although domestic airlines offer service to about forty domestic locations, most flights are to tourist destinations such as Bagan, Mandalay, Heho and Ngapali, and to the capital Naypyidaw. The price of a GSM mobile phone was about K1.1 million in August 2008. We offer an American Curriculum up to Grade 10 and the International Baccalaureate program for Grades 11 and 12. A latter-day hallmark of Yangon is the eight-story apartment building. People take part in an anti-coup night protest at Hledan junction in Yangon, on March 14, 2021. [58] Illegally imported unregistered cars are cheaper – typically about half the price of registered cars. Formerly the nation’s capital, Yangon remains the largest city and an important economic hub of Myanmar. The 8888 Uprising resulted in the deaths of hundreds, if not thousands of Burmese civilians, many in Yangoon where hundreds of thousands of people flooded into the streets of the then capital city. [citation needed], After World War I, Yangon became the center of the Burmese independence movement, with leftist Rangoon University students leading the way. Queen Saw Pu built a palace next to the Shwedagon Pagoda in the town in 1460 and spent her semi-retired life at that palace until her death in 1471. [3] With over 7 million people, Yangon is Myanmar's most populous city and its most important commercial centre. [73] International text messaging and voice messaging was permitted only in August 2008. Yangon is located in Lower Burma (Myanmar) at the convergence of the Yangon and Bago Rivers about 30 km(19 mi) away from the Gulf of Martaban at 16°48' North, 96°09' East (16.8, 96.15). [37] The former British colonial capital has the highest number of colonial period buildings in south-east Asia. For other uses, see, Metropolitan City in Yangon Region, Myanmar, Founded during the reign of King Pontarika, per, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, List of universities and colleges in Yangon, "Third Regional EST Forum: Presentation of Myanmar", "As Myanmar Modernizes, Architectural Gems Are Endangered", "Rapid migration and lack of cheap housing fuels Yangon slum growth", "BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Burma maintains bygone buildings", "Moulmein, first British capital of Myanmar, back on the tourist map", http://www.burmalibrary.org/show.php?cat=1320&lo=d&sl=0, "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "World Weather Information Service – Yangon", "Klimatafel von Yangon (Rangun) / Myanmar (Birma)", "High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003", "Normals Data: YANGON – MYANMAR Latitude: 16.77°N Longitude: 96.17°E Height: 14 (m)", "Demand for downtown's golden oldies still strong", "Colonial past could be the saving of Rangoon", "Myanmar pushes to save colonial buildings", "Yangon City Development Committee 2018 Law", "Myanma Railways to upgrade circle line with Japanese loan", "Mayangone residents oppose transit project", "Discussion on a 30-Year Development Plan for Yangon", "First private bus line in Yangon launched", "Rangoon Commuters Afraid of Gas Explosions", "Clash of the titans on streets of Yangon", "Authorities ban light truck buses in downtown areas", "Yangon offers bus services for the disabled", "Myanmar to introduce card payment system with buses operating in Yangon – Xinhua | English.news.cn", "Tech in Asia – Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem", "United Nations World Urbanization Prospects, 2007 revision", "Language training centres open doors to new worlds", "Digital television take-up slower than expected", "Internet Filtering in Burma in 2005: A Country Study", "International Text Messaging Approved in Burma", "Mobile phones in Myanmar increase to over 200,000 in 2007", "Myanmar (Burma) – Telecoms, Mobile & Internet", "Yangon Region govt facing K22b budget black hole", "Market reforms lead to Bayintnaung boom", "Myanmar needs more gas to generate electricity for Yangon", "Rangoon Hotels Struggle to Meet Tourist Demand", "HRDU Yearbook 2006 Chapter 9: Rights to Education and Health", "Are 'Smart' Sanctions Making Burmese Dumber? [61] In May 2003, a ban on using car horns was implemented in six townships of Downtown Yangon to reduce noise pollution. Despite their less-than-perfect conditions, the buildings remain highly sought after and most expensive in the city's property market. YCDC also coordinates urban planning. The University of Medicine 1, University of Medicine 2, Yangon Technological University, University of Computer Studies and Myanmar Maritime University are the most selective in the country.[106]. 138-158 Pansodan Road (and Maha Bandula Road). Elected NLD Lawmaker’s Yangon Office Destroyed by Myanmar Junta 32 Anti-Regime Protesters Charged with Incitement in Upper Myanmar Topics: CDM, civil disobedience movement, civil servants, Coup, detainees, junta, Kamayut Township, KBZ Bank, military regime, private banks, Yangon Japanese used cars, which make up most of the country's imports, still arrive with RHD and are never converted to LHD. The most famous of all, the Shwedagon Pagoda Festival in March, attracts thousands of pilgrims from around the country. It is primarily due to the heavy rainfall received during the rainy season that Yangon falls under the tropical monsoon climate category. The city hosted the 1961 and 1969 South East Asian Games. State-run media announced late on March 14 that Yangon’s massive Hlaing Tharyar township and the neighbouring Shwepyitha township will be placed under martial law. But the result is a stretching tail on the city, with the downtown area well removed from its geographic centre. 94, Pyay Road, Dagon Township, Yangon, Republic of the Union of Myanma (951) 226 721, 226 728, 226 824 (951) 221 713.
[email protected]. At least 14 light industrial zones ring Yangon,[89] directly employing over 150,000 workers in 4,300 factories in early 2010. Customer Voice Contact by Branch Ethics Reporting Career. Eleven people were killed in the attack, and one of the 162 people that were injured was a member of the LCMS mission team to Myanmar. Yangon became the capital of all British-ruled Burma after the British had captured Upper Burma in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885. Formerly the Rangoon Municipality Central Fire Station. [18] Karens, the Chinese, the Anglo-Burmese and others made up the rest. However, after years of underinvestment, Yangon's modest hotel infrastructure—only 3000 of the total 8000 hotel rooms in Yangon are "suitable for tourists"—is already bursting at seams, and will need to be expanded to handle additional visitors. Unlike other major Asian cities, Yangon does not have any skyscrapers. Yangon remains the largest city and the most important commercial center of Myanmar. 564 Maha Bandula Garden Street (and Merchant Road), Myanma Economic Bank Branch-2 and Savings Bank Branch-4. ", "Quezon City, Yangon ink sister city deal", BBC article about British colonial architecture in Yangon, Myanmar cities with a 100,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangon&oldid=1008932442, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2009, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Broad 49-m wide roads running west to east, Broad 30-m wide roads running south to north, Two narrow 9.1-m wide streets running south to north, Mid-size 15-m wide streets running south to north, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 20:40. As of January 2010, the number of new high-rise building starts approved in 2009–2010 was only 334, compared to 582 in 2008–2009. A 30-year-old woman from Insein Township arrested Friday told Coconuts how she was held two nights over the weekend at Insein Prison. The largest and best maintained parks in Yangon are located around Shwedagon Pagoda. After the war, the British moved the capital of British Burma from Moulmein (present-day Mawlamyine) to Yangon. 82, Sin Phyu Shin Avenue, Pyay Road, 6½ Mile, Ward 11, Hlaing Township, Yangon, Myanmar / +95-1-9351000. English is by far the preferred second language of the educated class. Yangon has become much more indigenous Burmese in its ethnic make-up since independence. Older satellite towns such as Thaketa, North Okkalapa, and South Okkalapa are lined mostly with one to two-story detached houses with access to the city's electricity grid. Television broadcasting is off-limits to the private sector. Until April 2009, the now-defunct Myanmar Premier League, consisted of 16 Yangon-based clubs,[81] played all its matches in Yangon stadiums, and attracted little interest from the general public or commercial success despite the enormous popularity of football in Burma. PHOTO: REUTERS People run past makeshift barricades set up by protesters in Hlaingthaya township … Yangon was the centre of major anti-government protests in 1974, 1988 and 2007. People moved in, but little of the city moved out. By the 1890s Yangon's increasing population and commerce gave birth to prosperous residential suburbs to the north of Royal Lake (Kandawgyi) and Inya Lake. [97] The recent improvement in the country's political climate has attracted an increasing number of businessmen and tourists. Semi-governmental The Myanmar Times weekly, published in Burmese and in English, is mainly geared for Yangon's expatriate community. Each township is administered by a Township Development Committee,[48] alongside local leaders who make decisions regarding city beautification and infrastructure. ", "Educationalists concerned by Burmese literacy rate", "Yangon Division Produces More Distinction Winners", "Myanmar students choosing Australian and Singapore unis", "I see no future for my two sons in Myanmar", "Another Medical Malpractice Death in Rangoon", "Pun Hlaing International Hospital Ltd. - Healthcare Company in Yangon - InvestMyanmar.biz", "Yunnan keen to boost economic, trade ties", "Nanning and Yangon Become Sister Cities", "Myanmar, Vietnam Step Up Economic Cooperation", "Busan, Yangon, Myanmar Become Sister Cities", "Yangon, Turin to establish connectivity as sister cities", "Experience the wonders of Yangon at the Meet YANGON festival! "New Towns", or satellite towns) are not within such jurisdictions. Yangon has three radio stations. Bayinnaung Market is the largest wholesale center in the country for rice, beans and pulses, and other agricultural commodities. As a result, Burmese drivers have to rely on their passengers when passing other cars. [98] As part of an urban development strategy, a hotel zone has been planned in Yangon's outskirts, encompassing government- and military-owned land in Mingaladon, Hlegu and Htaukkyant Townships.[99]. [12] The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26), but returned the city to Burmese rule after the war. [107] Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. literature, music, film, etc. Yangon's property market is the most expensive in the country and beyond the reach of most Yangonites. Yangon Central Railway Station is the main terminus of Myanmar Railways' 5,403-kilometre (3,357 mi) rail network[49] whose reach covers Upper Myanmar (Naypyidaw, Mandalay, Shwebo), upcountry (Myitkyina), Shan hills (Taunggyi, Lashio) and the Taninthayi coast (Mawlamyine, Dawei). To the south-east of the gilded stupa is the most popular recreational area in the city – Kandawgyi Lake. [4] Downtown Yangon is still mainly made up of decaying colonial buildings. Yangon is the most populous city by far in Myanmar. Yangon is Burma's main domestic and international hub for air, rail, and ground transportation. [18] Nevertheless, sizeable South Asian and Chinese communities still exist in Yangon. 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