The Ninth Legion's mysterious disappearance has made it a popular subject for historical fiction, fantasy and science fiction. When Julius Caesar became governor of Cisalpine Gaul in 58 BC, he inherited four legions, numbered VII VIII IX X, that were already based there. Men between the ages of 17 and 40, of any nationality, may join the legion. The legionary emblem of legion XIX is not known. It was founded in 41 or 40 BC by Octavian, the future emperor Augustus. Legend says the legion marched north from York and was destroyed in Scotland. [19] However, there is no archaeological evidence of it around 120. It is possible, but again hypothetical, that the Nineteenth was stationed in Aquitania after the battle off Actium. The first generation of soldiers may have consisted of veterans of the army of Brutus and Cassius that were included in the army of their former opponents. Legio IX Hispana ("9th Legion – Spanish"), also written Legio nona Hispana or Legio VIIII Hispana, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that existed from the 1st century BC until at least AD 120. [23] However, Keppie does not support the theory that the legion met its end in Britain. Private 27088, 4th Battalion, King's Own Shropshire Light Infantry. All content copyright © 1995–2021 Livius.org. The Chairman, Mr. Denis Chandler opened the meeting and the President recited the Act of Homage. This view was popularised by the 1954 novel The Eagle of the Ninth in which the legion is said to have marched into Caledonia (modern day Scotland), after which it was "never heard of again". However, this is less likely. The traditional theory is that the Ninth was destroyed in a war on Britain's northern frontier against the indigenous Celtic tribes. One theory (per historian Theodor Mommsen) was that the legion was wiped out in action in northern Britain soon after 108, the date of the latest datable inscription of the Ninth found in Britain, perhaps during a rising of northern tribes against Roman rule. [18] It is plausible that Hadrian was responding to a military disaster. In late 6 CE, Tiberius was to lead at least eight legions (VIII Augusta from Pannonia, XV Apollinaris and XX Valeria Victrix from Illyricum, XXI Rapax from Raetia, XIII Gemina, XIV Gemina and XVI Gallica from Germania Superior and an unknown unit) against king Maroboduus of the Marcomanni in Czechia; at the same time, I Germanica, V Alaudae, XVII, XVIII and XIX were to move against Czechia as well, attacking it along the Elbe. 100% of all profits, from every sale, go to the Royal British Legion to help provide life-long support to our Armed Forces Community. There were no dispatches received from the Legion and relief columns that later ventured into the area found no traces. The IX th Legion was known as the Revenant Legion early in the Great Crusade. Apologies were taken and the minutes were read and accepted. Our Shop. The 19th Legion Post Nova Interviews Dash of Pepper and Stelek : Forum Index » Tournament Discussions. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. "[21] Keppie also says that the tiles cannot be securely dated, but suggests that they date from c. 105 during a temporary absence of the legion from Britain. Around the same year, the legion constructed a fort, Lindum Colonia, at Lincoln. A substantial part of the Nineteenth was at Dangstetten on the Upper Rhine between c.15 BCE and c.8 BCE. In any event, it is clear that the IX Hispana did not exist during the reign of the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211), as it is not included in two identical but independent lists of the 33 legions existing in this period. It was founded in 41 or 40 BC by Octavian, the future emperor Augustus. The man on the run. All rights reserved. The Nijmegen finds, dating to c. 120, were, in 2015, the latest records of Legion IX found. Pompey had a Ninth Legion with him in Hispania in 65 BC, and Julius Caesar inherited it as governor of Cisalpine Gaul in 58 BC. Quite worn but the legion number is clear When Sextus Pompeius was defeated, Octavian and his fellow-triumvir Mark Antony fell out with each other and started a war, which culminated in the naval battle off Actium (31), where Octavian defeated his opponent and won the supremacy in the Mediterranean world. [11] The legion also participated in the decisive Battle of Mons Graupius. The most resilient? Quick View. Add to basket. From now on, he was known as the emperor Augustus. Reverse - LEG XIX, eagle between standards. [NOT IN USE] Royal Armouries collections. 19th Legion “The Fighting Nineteenth" Official Motto[] "Wachamio!" This page was created in 2002; last modified on 26 April 2019. [21][22] Such scholars criticise the assumptions of those who extrapolate from inscription evidence, arguing that it is easy to confuse evidence about different persons with the same name. [23], Another story suggests that the four thousand men of the Legion passed through the area which in present-day Scotland is now the town of Dunblane and disappeared. Gunn Miniatures Unit 4 … The Legiones Astartes were originally created by the Emperor and his gene-wrights in the closing days of the Unification Wars and the extinction of their predecessors, the Thunder Warriors. R. Wiegels, "Legiones XVII, XVIII, XIX", in: Yann Le Bohec, Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire (2000 Lyon) 75-81. Russell argues that "by far the most plausible answer to the question 'what happened to the Ninth' is that they fought and died in Britain, disappearing in the late 110s or early 120s when the province was in disarray". It has been argued that the Caesarian legions, commanded by Curio, were destroyed in Africa, but this is entirely hypothetical. This theory fell out of favour among modern scholars as successive inscriptions of IX Hispana were found in the site of the legionary base at Nijmegen (Netherlands), suggesting the Ninth may have been based there from c. 120, later than the legion's supposed annihilation in Britain. In AD 43, the legion most likely participated in the Roman invasion of Britain led by the emperor Claudius and general Aulus Plautius, because they soon appear amongst the provincial garrison. The last attested activity of the Ninth in Britain is during the rebuilding in stone of the legionary fortress at York (Eboracum) in 108. As a result of these, and of inscriptions proving that two senior officers, who were deputy commanders of the Ninth in c. 120, lived on for several decades to lead distinguished public careers, led to the Mommsen theory falling out of favour with many scholars. The Ninth was apparently no longer in existence after 197. In AD 50, the Ninth was one of two legions that defeated the forces of Caratacus at Caer Caradoc. The various committees then gave their reports. This is recorded in an inscribed stone tablet discovered in 1864, now displayed in the Yorkshire Museum in York.[12]. The Ninth (IX) may have been quartered in Aquileia "to guard against attacks from the Illyrians". His army was trapped in the neighborhood of Osnabrück in the Teutoburg Forest (September 9 CE). It has the virtue of covering the regiment’s entire history, from the nineteenth century to modern times. The Branch held its February 2020 meeting at the Nelson Butt, Spilsby on the 19th of the month. 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